How to Apply Gay-Lussac’s Law of Combining Volumes to Simple Stoichiometry – Part 1
Gay-Lussac’s law of combining volumes states that the ratio between the volumes of the reactant gases and the gaseous products can be expressed in simple whole numbers.
This means we can treat volumes like moles when
carrying out stoichiometry with gases under the same conditions of temperature
and pressure.
Question:
4KO2(s) + 2CO2(g) → 2K2CO3(s)
+ 3O2(g)
What volume
of CO2 is required to react with excess KO2
to produce 6 L of O2 at STP?
Solution:
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References:
(1) Wikipedia Contributors. Gay-Lussac’s law. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gay-Lussac%27s_law.
(2) Brown, C.; Ford, M. Higher Level Chemistry, 2nd ed.; Pearson Education: Harlow, Essex, 2014.
(3) Ncert. Chemistry : Textbook for Class XI - Part.I; National Council Of Educational Research And Training: New Delhi.