How to Calculate Different Parameters of a Solution at an Electrode – Part 3
Conductivity or specific conductance (κ) of an electrolyte solution is a measure of its ability to conduct electricity.
Conductivity measurements
routinely have many industrial and environmental applications as a quick, cheap
and reliable way of measuring the ionic content in a solution. For one, the
measurement of product conductivity is a typical way to continuously monitor
and trend the water purification systems performance.
Conductivity is linked directly
to the total dissolved solids (TDS) in many instances.
When concentration approaches
zero, the molar conductivity is known as limiting molar conductivity.
Kohlrausch
law of independent migration of ions states that limiting molar
conductivity of an electrolyte can be represented as the sum of the individual
contributions of the anion and cation of the electrolyte.
Question:
Λ0(m) for
NaCl, HCl & NaAc are 126.4, 425.9 & 91.00 S cm2 mol–1
respectively. Calculate
Solution:
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